KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

청정에너지 전환 과정에서 저탄소 연료를 사용해 화력발전소를 탈탄소화하는 방안과, 저탄소 수소 및 암모니아 시장 전망에 대한 내용을 담은 보고서가 IEA에 발간되었습니다. 

제목:  The role of low-carbon fuels in the clean energy transitions of the power sector

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1. The role of thermal generation in clean energy transition

      A. The power sector is in rapid transformation

      B. Electricity demand has increased dramatically over the past 20 years

      C. Increasing demand has been satisfied mostly by thermal power plants

2. Technical options for decarbonising thermal power plants

      A. Co-firing with low-carbon hydrogen

      B. Co-firing with low-carbon ammonia

      C. Co-firing with sustainable biomass

      D. Retrofitting with CCUS

3. Production and transport of low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia

      A. Hydrogen market

      B. Hydrogen production

      C. Current capacity and outlook

      D. Ammonia market

      E. Ammonia production

      F. Current capacity and outlook

      G. Emissions from the production of hydrogen and ammonia

      H. Production cost estimates

      I. Transport and storage of ammonia

      J. Transport and storage of hydrogen

      K. Transport cost estimates

4. Case studies

      A. Case study I: Natural gas-based low-carbon NH3 from Saudi Arabia to an existing coal plant in Japan

      B. Case study II: Wind and PV-based low-carbon NH3 from Chile to an existing coal plant in Japan

      C. Case study III: Coal-based low-carbon H2 from Australia to an existing natural gas plant in Japan

      D. Case study IV: Natural gas-based low-carbon NH3 from Saudi Arabia to an existing coal plant in Indonesia

      E. Case study V: Domestically produced wind and PV-based low-carbon hydrogen to an existing gas power plant in India

5. System value aspects of low-carbon thermal plants

      A. Energy value of low-carbon fuels in Japan

      B. Drivers and conditions for low-carbon fuels use in Southeast Asia

      C. Electricity security in India and the value of thermal power plants in a low-carbon future

6. Resource requirements and other uses of low-carbon fuels

      A. Value chain efficiencies

      B. Resource requirements

      C. Opportunities beyond the power sector

7. Conclusions

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