세계에너지시장정보 통합검색
정책동향보고서
| 제목 | 글로벌) 체르노빌: 방사선 및 건강영향평가 보고서 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 국가 | [글로벌] | 출처 | NEA |
| 산업구분 | [기타] | 등록일 | 2022.01.11 |
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체르노빌 원전사고 이후 ‘방사능 피해’ 및 ‘건강영향평가’ 등의 내용을 담은 보고서가 NEA에 게시되었습니다. 제목 : Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts [목차] Chapter I. The site and accident sequence ................................................... 23 The site........................................................................................... 23 The RBMK-1000 reactor .............................................................. 26 Events leading to the accident........................................................ 27 The accident................................................................................... 28 The graphite fire............................................................................. 29 Chapter II. The release, dispersion, deposition and behaviour of radionuclides.......................................................... 33 The source term.............................................................................. 33 Atmospheric releases................................................................ 33 Chemical and physical forms................................................... 37 Dispersion and deposition.............................................................. 38 Within the former Soviet Union................................................ 38 Outside the former Soviet Union.............................................. 44 Behaviour of deposited radionuclides...................................... 46 Chapter III. Reactions of national authorities................................................ 53 Within the former Soviet Union..................................................... 53 Outside the former Soviet Union ................................................... 55 More recent decisions .................................................................... 58 Chapter IV. Dose estimates .............................................................................. 61 The liquidators ............................................................................... 63 The evacuees from the 30-km zone ............................................... 65 Doses to the thyroid gland ....................................................... 66 Whole-body doses..................................................................... 66 People living in the contaminated areas......................................... 67 Doses to the thyroid gland ....................................................... 69 Whole-body doses..................................................................... 71 Populations outside the former Soviet Union ................................ 74 Chapter V. Health impact............................................................................... 77 Radiation induced health effects .................................................... 78 Acute health effects................................................................... 78 Late health effects.......................................................................... 81 Thyroid cancer......................................................................... 83 Chapter I. The site and accident sequence ................................................... 23 The site........................................................................................... 23 The RBMK-1000 reactor .............................................................. 26 Events leading to the accident........................................................ 27 The accident................................................................................... 28 The graphite fire............................................................................. 29 Chapter II. The release, dispersion, deposition and behaviour of radionuclides.......................................................... 33 The source term.............................................................................. 33 Atmospheric releases................................................................ 33 Chemical and physical forms................................................... 37 Dispersion and deposition.............................................................. 38 Within the former Soviet Union................................................ 38 Outside the former Soviet Union.............................................. 44 Behaviour of deposited radionuclides...................................... 46 Chapter III. Reactions of national authorities................................................ 53 Within the former Soviet Union..................................................... 53 Outside the former Soviet Union ................................................... 55 More recent decisions .................................................................... 58 Chapter IV. Dose estimates .............................................................................. 61 The liquidators ............................................................................... 63 The evacuees from the 30-km zone ............................................... 65 Doses to the thyroid gland ....................................................... 66 Whole-body doses..................................................................... 66 People living in the contaminated areas......................................... 67 Doses to the thyroid gland ....................................................... 69 Whole-body doses..................................................................... 71 Populations outside the former Soviet Union ................................ 74 Chapter V. Health impact............................................................................... 77 Radiation induced health effects .................................................... 78 Acute health effects................................................................... 78 Late health effects.......................................................................... 81 Thyroid cancer......................................................................... 83 Other late health effects ........................................................... 89 Other studies .................................................................................. 90 Psychological and social health effects.......................................... 91 Within the former Soviet Union................................................ 93 Outside the former Soviet Union.............................................. 95 Chapter VI. Agricultural and environmental impacts................................... 99 Agricultural impact ........................................................................ 99 Within the former Soviet Union................................................ 100 Within Europe .......................................................................... 102 Environmental impact.................................................................... 103 Forests...................................................................................... 103 Water bodies............................................................................. 104 Sixteen years later.......................................................................... 105 Chapter VII. Potential residual risks................................................................ 109 The Sarcophagus............................................................................ 109 Radioactive waste storage sites...................................................... 112 Chapter VIII. Shutdown of the Chernobyl plant............................................... 115 Preparation of the definitive dismantling of the Chernobyl power plant............................................................. 116 Storage of used fuel.................................................................. 116 Treatment of liquids effluents................................................... 117 Treatment of solid wastes......................................................... 117 The Sarcophagus............................................................................ 118 Sarcophagus database .................................................................... 119 The social consequences ................................................................ 120 Chapter IX. Lessons learned ............................................................................ 121 Operational aspects ........................................................................ 121 Scientific and technical aspects...................................................... 124 The INEX programme ................................................................... 126 Psycho-sociological programmes................................................... 128 ETHOS project......................................................................... 128 Other studies ............................................................................ 129 |
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| 원문 링크 | https://www.oecd-nea.org/jcms/pl_13598/chernobyl-assessment-of-radiological-and-health-impacts-2002 | ||
| 첨부파일 | |||