KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

전세계 수소 무역을 위한 운반 기술을 비교하였으며, '수송 경로에 사용되는 암모니아, 액체 수소 및 액체 유기 수소 운반체(LOHC)의 세 가지 형태', '수소 파이프라인 기술', '수소 운반 경로와 수소 운반체에 따른 비용 비교' 등의 내용을 담은 보고서가 IRENA에 발간되었습니다. 

제목 : Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5°C Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers

[TABLE OF CONTENTS]

ABBREVIATIONS 6

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9

CONTEXT OF THIS REPORT AND WHAT TO EXPECT 13

1 TECHNOLOGY PATHWAYS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 16

1.1 Overview of possible technologies for shipping 19

2 AMMONIA 24

2.1 Technology status 26

2.2 Project pipeline 28

2.3 Conversion (ammonia synthesis) 30

2.4 Shipping 37

2.5 Reconversion (cracking) 45

3 LIQUID HYDROGEN 50

3.1 Technology status 52

3.2 Project pipeline 54

3.3 Conversion (liquefaction) 56

3.4 Shipping 67

3.5 Reconversion (gasification) 77

4 LIQUID ORGANIC HYDROGEN CARRIERS 82

4.1 Technology status 84

4.2 Project pipeline 86

4.3 Conversion (hydrogenation) 88

4.4 Shipping 94

4.5 Reconversion (dehydrogenation) 97

5 HYDROGEN PIPELINES 100

5.1 Technology status 102

5.2 Project pipeline 108

5.3 Cost assessment 110

6 COST COMPARISON BETWEEN ALTERNATIVES 114

6.1 Comparing hydrogen carriers for shipping 117

6.2 Comparing hydrogen pathways (shipping vs pipelines) 124

6.3 Potential technology development to 2050 and uncertainties 128

REFERENCES 134

APPENDIX: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL STANDARDS TO BE

CONSIDERED DURING THE DESIGN OF LIQUID HYDROGEN CARRIERS 154 

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