KETEP 세계에너지시장정보

Executive summary .................................................................................................................. 8 

Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 12 
 Variable renewables integration: challenges and solutions ................................................. 12 
 Structure of this report .......................................................................................................... 13 

Chapter 1: Local Context and Outlook................................................................................. 14 
 Southeast Asia’s electricity demand and supply mix ............................................................ 14 
 Evolving policy measures ..................................................................................................... 21 
 Readiness to manage the power system transformation ..................................................... 25 

Chapter 2: Opportunities and Considerations .................................................................... 30 
 Learning from global experience .......................................................................................... 31 
 Unlocking flexibility resources to meet system needs .......................................................... 36 
 Grid modernisation and regional integration ......................................................................... 49 
 
Chapter 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework .................................................................... 60 
 Implementation priorities for different phases of VRE integration ........................................ 60 
 Implementation priorities for systems in phases 1-2 (Foundational actions) ....................... 63 
 Implementation priorities for systems in phase 3 (Enabling actions) ................................... 66 
 Systems preparing for a high VRE future at phase 4 and above (Transformational actions) .... 69 
 Regional interconnection ...................................................................................................... 72 
 
Annexes ................................................................................................................................... 76 
 Annex A. ASEAN member state market frameworks and policy ambitions ......................... 76 
 Annex B. Technical note on the phase assessment framework .......................................... 78 
 Annex C. Approach to assess VRE integration readiness ................................................... 81 
 Annex D. Priority technical standards and operational improvements ................................. 83 
 Annex E. Detailed recommendations by action type ............................................................ 85 
 Abbreviations and acronyms................................................................................................. 88 
 Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 90